Which OSPF network statement will include all interfaces with an IP address of 172.16.0.0/16?

The inclusion of all interfaces with an IP address of 172.16.0.0/16 hinges on the functionality of the OSPF network statement syntax, particularly how the wildcard mask operates in conjunction with the network address. The correct statement is designed to match all possible host addresses within the specified subnet.

In this case, using the network statement "network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0," the wildcard mask of 0.0.255.255 indicates that the first two octets (172.16) must match exactly, while the remaining two octets can take on any value. This configuration encompasses all IP addresses from 172.16.0.0 to 172.16.255.255, effectively covering the entire /16 subnet as required.

This syntax is crucial for OSPF to dynamically identify the appropriate interfaces to include in area 0, facilitating efficient routing updates and maintaining network convergence. The choice that utilizes the proper wildcard mask ensures that all interfaces within the specified range are included in OSPF routing processing.

The other options either apply incorrect wildcard masks or restrict the range inappropriately, which would not match the entirety of the /16 subnet.